Q Statement

z score

Positive statements

2 I like to speak in front of audience.

14 I am very natural with making speeches.

24 Speech ability is natural or inherent so I cannot change my ability.

1.966 1.869 1.121

Negative statements

8 I have a lot of speech anxiety when doing presentations.

5 I am anxious because I lack experience.

4 The audience feels negative or will laugh at me.

1 I feel nervous and anxious about making a speech.

−1.08

−1.102

−1.374

−2.37